The Lighthouse Diary #64: Direct Instruction in Teaching Research Skills and MIL

Here is a key takeaway from yesterday’s library skills and research class: 

The OPVL was used as a method for analyzing and evaluating sources. Source evaluation must be taught explicitly. Direct instruction is a teaching approach that can be used to facilitate the learning of research skills.

Direct instruction is a teaching approach where the teacher leads the lesson in a structured, straightforward way, typically involving clear explanations, demonstrations, and guided practice. In this model, the teacher is the primary source of information, presenting new material in small, manageable steps, with checks for understanding and immediate feedback along the way.

The core components of direct instruction include:

1. Clear Objectives: The teacher sets specific learning goals and communicates them to students.

2. Modeling: The teacher demonstrates the skill or concept, often by thinking aloud to show the thought process.

3. Guided Practice: Students practice the concept with support from the teacher, who provides feedback and corrects mistakes.

4. Independent Practice: Once students are confident, they practice on their own to reinforce learning.

5. Assessment and Review: The teacher checks for understanding through questioning, assessments, or reviews.

Direct instruction is often effective for teaching foundational knowledge, procedural skills, and step-by-step processes, especially in subjects like math or grammar as well as academic writing and research. It is sometimes associated with explicit teaching methods and contrasts with student-centered approaches like inquiry-based or discovery learning, where students explore topics more independently.